Friday, April 10, 2020
Arab Identity The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein Essay Example
Arab Identity: The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein Paper The first text in question is Milestones by Sayyid Qutb. One of the pioneers of the idea of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, his martyrdom for his cause has enhanced his standing in contemporary Islamic revivalist movements. Qutb is a passion advocate of his beliefs about nationality in the Islamic context. He begins his essay emphatically by stating ââ¬Å"The day Islam gave a new concept of values and standards to mankind and showed the way to learn these values and standards, it also provided it with a new concept of human relationships. Islam came to return man to his Sustainer and to make is guidance the only source from which values and standards are to be obtained, as He is the Provider and Originator. All relationships ought to be based through Him, as we came into being through His will and shall return to Himâ⬠¦Islam came to establish only one relationship which binds men together in the sight of God, and if this relationship is firmly established, then all other relationships based on blood or other considerations become eliminatedâ⬠. (Qutb, 1981, p.117) We will write a custom essay sample on Arab Identity: The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Arab Identity: The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Arab Identity: The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is quite obvious from the above passage that Sayyid Qutbââ¬â¢s views on national identity are quite liberal. Indeed, he is one of the more progressive thinkers in the Arab world, who put shared heritage ahead of recent sectarian divergences. His essay seems to suggest that the ââ¬Ëcause of Godââ¬â¢ is the highest principle of aspiration for the Arab faithful and any other goal would be decidedly deficient. Rather than disparate identities within the Arab world, Qutb believes in a pan Arabic Islamic state, where the Shariah law would be the ultimate authority for conflict resolution. The world beyond the Islamic state would be regarded as the Dar-ul-Harb, the perpetual home of hostility bordering on warfare. Even when it comes to family relationships, Qutb places the Creator ahead of mother, father, brother, wife and other human relations. He qualifies his views by adding that the strong affinity to the Divine need not impel a Muslim from treating his parents with kindness and consideration. However, if they (human relatives) ââ¬Å"openly declare their alliance with the enemies of Islam, then all the filial relationships of a Muslim are cut off and he is not bound to be kind and considerate to them.â⬠(Qutb, 1981, p.118) Thus Sayyid Qutb offers a nuanced interpretation of the holy texts in laying out divinely mandated codes for the Islamic community. In the example of Abu Lahab and Abu Jahl, we see two brothers united by faith than by blood. Their relationship created a new brotherhood of Muslims that included both Arabs and non-Arabs. ââ¬Å"Suhaib from Rome and Bilal from Abyssinia and Selman from Persia were all brothers. There was no tribal partisanship among them. The pride of lineage was ended, the voice of nationalism was silenced, and the Messenger of God addressed them: ââ¬Å"Get rid of these partisanships; these are foul things. He is not one of us who calls toward partisanship, who fights for partisanship and dies for partisanship.â⬠â⬠(Qutb, 1981, p.123) Hence, it is amply clear what Sayyid Qutbââ¬â¢s stance on nationalism and sectarianism is in the context of Islam in Arabia. The article by Sati al-Husri presents a slightly different perspective on contemporary Islamic affairs. His article titled Muslim Unity and Arab Unity concerns itself with identifying which of these two concepts of community should take precedence. Other questions relating to the issue are: ââ¬Å"Is Muslim unity a reasonable hope capable of realization? Or is it a utopia dream incapable of realization? And assuming the first alternative, is its realization easier or more difficult than the realization of Arab unity?â⬠, etc. (al-Husri, p.148) Sati al-Husri goes on to answer these questions by taking a historical and cultural take on factions within Islam. He observes that major religions of the world have not been able to unite peoles speaking different languages. This is most clearly evident from the attempts made by the Christian Church across its history. This is equally applicable to the Muslim world, where ââ¬Å"the political unity which existed at the beginning of i ts life was not able to withstand the changes of circumstance for any length of timeâ⬠. (al-Husri, p.150) Even the most powerful Abbasid caliphate could not hold together the lands ruled by it for long. At times, it could not preven the secession of provinces into smaler politically coherent units. Hence, political unity was never fully accomplished in the past, at a time when society was organized in a simple fashion and religion assumed a greater importance in all affairs of life. That makes the task of pan Arab unity in the contemporary socio-political context even more improbable. In the word of al-Husri, ââ¬Å"it will not be possible to realize political unity in this century, when social life has become complicated, political problems have become intractable, and science and technology have liberated themselves from the control of tradition and religious beliefs.â⬠(al-Husri, p.151) In this context, modern proponents of Islamic political unity across Arabia will have to pay attention to historical evidence as well as geographic constraints. Also, the author prudently warns, ââ¬Å"whoever opposes Arab unity, on the pretext of Muslim unity, contradicts the simplest requirements of reason and logic, and I unhesitatingly say that to contradict logic to this extent c an be the result only of deceit or of deception.â⬠Hence, in al-Husriââ¬â¢s view, aspiring for Islamic Brotherhood (a notional construct) is a more feasible and practicable goal than Islamic unity across Arab and beyond. In The Future of Culture in Egypt, author Taha Hussein looks into the particular case of Egypt. Husseinââ¬â¢s approach is slightly different from the other two authors, in that, he sees culture as a powerful characteristic that unifies a group. To this extent he regards it to be as important as religion (if not overlapping with it). In trying to figure where Egyptian culture starts to deviate from the contrasting Western culture, Hussein notes ââ¬Å"the essence and source of Islam are the essence and source of Christianity. The connection of Islam with Greek philosophy is identical to that of Christianity. Whence, then, comes the difference ni the effect of these two faiths on the creation of the mind that mankind inherited from the peoples of the Near East and Greece?â⬠(Hussein, p.8) This sort of deep inquiry has implications for the question of nationality in Arab geopolitics. The analysis offered by Tara Hussein also brings a measure of balance to the study of rel igion in Arabic countries, as he analyzes its founding and function as a necessity within the historical realm. In conclusion, the three authors whose texts were analyzed for this exercise ââ¬â Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein, all offer interesting perspectives on the role and relevance of nationality, religion and culture in the contemporary Arab scene. They all espouse erudite interpretation of the current problems facing the region and offer liberal resolutions. These solutions have at their core a philosophy of tolerance, cooperation and compassion toward the larger Islamic Brotherhood, which transcends the confines of Arabia and includes the global Muslim Diaspora. Works Cited: Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, Unity Publishing Co, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1981 Sati al-Husri, Muslim Unity and Arab Unity, Arab Nationality: An Anthology, p. 147-153. Taha Husein, translated by Sidney Glazer, The Future of Culture in Egypt, p.1-9.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Essay Example
Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Essay Example Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Paper Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Paper Investment Incentive in Bangladesh submarine cable network Self Introduction Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company Limited (BSCCL)à ( bsccl. com. bd/) having its Principal office at Telejogajog Bhaban 37/E, Eskaton Garden, Dhaka-1000 is the only company dealing with submarine cable business in Bangladesh. It has been incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 2008 It deals in provisioning of telecom infra structure service primarily via submarine cable and domestic high capacity optical fiber networks. Company is wholly responsible for Operation and maintenance of Bangladeshââ¬â¢s lone SEA-ME_WE 4 (www. eamewe4. com). It is a submarine cable system installed between Singapore and Marseilles France , having a total of 16 consortium members from 14 countries. Its total length is approximately 18,800KM and it provides basic internet backbone between South East Asia,, India, Middle east and Western Europe. Company is mainly responsible for realizing the concept of ââ¬Å"Digital Bangl adeshâ⬠by the year 2021. Fig 1 (SEA-ME-WE 4 Network Diagram) [pic]Its main products are IPLC (International Private Leased circuit) in both half and full circuit categories and IP transit. The former product is a point to point physical international connectivity designed for the specific use of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), corporate customers, Banks and educational institutes whereas the later product provides the internet backbone. Itââ¬â¢s main customers include BTCL, Bangla Tech, Novotel, Mir telecom,Orange telecom and all IGWs, IIGs, ISPs etc. Bangladesh, An Introduction: Bangladesh is strategically located in South Asia and borders between 24 00 N, 90 00 E with India in The east , west and north except for a small border in extreme south east with Myanmar (Burma). Bay of Bengal touches the south and south eastern shores of Bangladesh. It has an area of 143,998 SQ KM1 and is ranked as 94th biggest country2 in terms of area). Bangladesh is theà seventh most populous country3 and is among theà most densely populated countriesà in the world with a high poverty rate. Politically, ever since independence in 1971, it has remained a victim of political turmoil including military coupes. However, after restoration of Democracy in 1991, country is enjoying a relative calm and economic progress and has been included in the Next Eleven4 economies in 2005. Key Macro Economics Indicators: As per table 1, shown below, Bangladesh GDP has enjoyed an average growth of more that 6% since 2006 and the forecast for 2011-12 is even better at 6. 5 %. Table 1 |Indicators |Actual |Revised |Projection | | |2006-07 |2007-08 |2008-09 |2009-10 |2010-11 |2011-12 | |GDP deflator |6. 8 |8. 8 |6. 4 |5. |5. 5 |5. 0 | |Average inflation (CPI) |7. 2 |9. 9 |7. 0 |6. 5 |6. 0 |6. 0 | Source:à Bangladesh Economic Review, 2009,à Ministry of Finance, GoB Average inflation (CPI) from 9. 9 in 2007-8 to 6. 5 in 2009-10 and it is predicted that it will further drop to 6. 0 for the fiscal year 2011-12. Gross investment (as percentage of GDP) has increased from 23. 6% in 2009-10 to 24. 3% in 2010-11 and it is estimated that it will increase to 25. % in 2011-12. Why Bangladesh There are a number of reasons, why investment should be made in Bangladesh. They are discussed as follows [1] (https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg. html) [2]qq (https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank. html? countryName=BangladeshcountryCode=bgregionCode=sasrank=94#bg) [3] (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bangladesh) [4](http://www2. goldmansachs. com/ideas/brics/book/BRICs-Chapter13. pdf,Page #161) . 1. Strategic location: Strategically located at the gateway of South Asia and Asian tigers of ASEAN region, Bangladesh provides an easy access to the booming economies of India and China which combined with the Bangladesh, provides a total of more than 2 billion people. 2. As per table 2 below, the internet penetration in Bangladesh in only 0. 4% whereas for developed countries like Korea , it is as high as 81% suggesting a room for an extremely explosive growth in the coming future. Table 2 Name |Population ( 2010 Est. ) |Internet Users, (Year 2000) |Internet Users, Latest Data |Penetration % Population) |User Growth ( 2000-2010 ) |Users (%) in Asia | |Bangladesh |158,065,841 |100,000 |617,300 |0. 4 % |517. 3 % |0. 1 % | |Source: ( internetworldstats. com/stats3. htm#asia) 3. As per table 3 4 below, according to a survey conducted by JETRO Japan, Dhaka offers the lowest cost for monthly wages of workers and mid level engineer. Table 3 [pic] Table 4 [pic] Source:à The 20th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETROà ©, April 2010. Investment Plan: SMW4 consortium is planning for a third upgrade by the end of 2010. The total cost of up-gradation to be incurred by BSCCL is USD 07 million. The tendering process has been completed and the contract is going to be awarded to the US vendor tentatively by the first week of Dec 2010 and the tentative RFS date is last quarter of 2011. The project is going to be started at the start of fourth quarter of 2010, however, due to some technical hitch, which involves unsuccessful lab demo of the 40 Gbps per wavelength by the US vendor, the project is delayed. After the successful upgrading BSCCL will get a capacity of more than 3. 5 million MIU KM5 and the cost of per MIU KM is below the US$ 2. 5 which is one of the lowest per unit investment cost in any submarine cable. MIU KM is an abbreviation for Minimum Investment unit Kilometer. For example, for SMW4 cable, one MIU KM is equal to one STM1 per KM along the length of the cable. The increased capacity will help us to meet the ever increasing demand of international bandwidth by a variety of applications inc luding the broadband users, ISPs, financial and educational institutes. It is estimated that by 2013, we will successfully recoup our said investment. [5] ( freebase. com/view/en/miu_km)
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Monetary policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Monetary policy - Research Paper Example It lays a vital role in opening up the financial market of a country. It also has supervisory powers, aimed at limiting banks and financial intermediaries from reckless behaviour. In developed nations Central banks are independent so that they operate under rules made to help them operate in a political free management (Kurgan and Wells 387). Therefore, this paper aims at obtaining a deep analysis on the role of central bank in use and implementation of monetary policy to stabilize the economy. This will be with respect to the great depression of 1929 to early 1940s. Monetary policy is the mean through which the monetary tools of a country control the flow of money. It mostly focuses on the rate of interest with an aim of promoting economic growth and stability. It is key role is to sustain, stable prices and maintain low levels of unemployment. Monetary policy can either be expansionary of contractionary. Expansionary policies increase the supply of money in the economy while the co ntractionary measurers reduce the total money supply to the economy (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 123). Expansionary policy is theoretically used to control unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates in the view that easy credit will motivate businesses into expanding. Contractionary policy is intended to slow inflation in a view of curbing the resulting deterioration and distortions of asset values. The Monetary policies advocated by the central bank helps in fostering the growth of financial market by encouraging open market operations. It is the most used tool by the central bank of each country to correct any economic disorder or to set the pace of a country economic growth (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 170). Economic depression is an economic slowdown where the gross domestic product is expected to decline at around 10%. To give rise to greet economic depression, the gross domestic product was believed to have declined by at least 33% per annum. This is the worst in history so far. Economic depression is characterized by; reduced consumption by individuals and the government, increased liquidation of the banking system or narrowing of financial market to the extent that it cannot allocate capital inflow to various sectors of the economy, high levels of unemployment expressed in two digits, insolvency of economic driving companies, a reduction in the wage rate for example, during the great economic depression it reduced sixty percent and acute shortage of money supply in the economy. Thus, depression can be defined as a recession that lasts longer and has a massive decline in business activity thus a slowdown in economic growth (Bofinger, Reischle and Schachter 213). Central bank and monetary policy with respect to the great depression of 1929 to early 1940s can be analyzed from different views. The great depression lasted for 10 years. This occurred when the shares traded in a day tripled followed by a drastic fall in price by about 24 %. The great economic depression was characterized by an increased rate in unemployment which increased by 22% of the total country workforce. The total gross domestic product reduced by half as the price fell by 10%. The depression also caused farmers to lose their farms, and this made them together with the unemployed to move to urban areas in search of daily earnings, this lead to development of shanties thus creation more problems. There were massive bank failures and
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Financial Markets Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Financial Markets Assignment - Essay Example He classified it into three levels based on the definition of available information: weak, semi-strong and strong forms. He further suggested three models for testing market efficiency: the Fair Game model, the Submartingale model, and the Random Walk model. The weak form of EMH attracted all the attention of empirical research in both developed and emerging markets results. This is because if evidence fails to support the weak-from of EMH, stricter forms of EMH would consequently fail (Wong and Kwong, 1984). The weak form of EMH considers a market to be efficient if information contained in past prices is already reflected in current market prices. Information from historical prices would not enable market traders to make superior returns as this information is already accounted for in current prices. The semi-strong form of EMH considers a market to be efficient only if current market prices reflect all publicly available information, such as information on interest rates, dividends announcements, quarter and annual earnings, etc. Thus market traders would not make superior returns from analysis of market information because market prices will immediately adjust to new news. If all market information is immediately reflected in market prices, even private information (inside information) and market participants could not benefit from such knowledge, the market is referred to as strong form of EMH. This assumes that the cost of inside information is zero. This assumption does not exist in reality and thus the strong form of EMH is not likely to hold. Statistical Testing of EMH: The efficient market hypothesis was tested by a number o f statistical test such as autocorrelation, runs test and variance ratio tests. Data: The data used to test for weak form EMH was collected from Yahoo Finance (2008). Historical daily prices for British Petroleum from the British Stock Market were collected 1st of January 2003 to 3rd of November, 2008. This data contains opening price, daily high, daily low, closing price, daily traded volume, and an adjusted close price. Data representing the market is represented by the FTSE 100 British index. FTSE 100 is an index of the largest 100 firms in the UK based on market capitalization. Historical daily prices for FTSE 100 were collected from 1st of January 2003 to 3rd of November, 2008 from yahoo (2008). Daily return is computed by using the following equation: Return (rt) = closing price at any day (pt) - closing price at day before (pt-1) A natural logarithmic transformation is performed on all data of BP and FTSE 100. Daily returns are computed by using the following equation: Return (rt) = closing price at any day (pt) - closing price at day before (pt-1) To generate a time series of continuously compounded returns, daily returns are computed as follows: rt = log (pt) - log (pt-1) = log (pt/pt-1) Where return at some day: rt Closing Price at day (t): pt Closing price at day
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Tom Burtonwood and Holly Holmes Essay Example for Free
Tom Burtonwood and Holly Holmes Essay The painting Vertical Envelopment by Tom Burtonwood and Holly Holmes is obviously a modern painting that deals with the issues of technology, power, and war. These two Chicago based artist have displayed the power of the military through this painting. The painting symbolizes the stark reality that war is not a game, but a reality. The subject of the painting is that of a large black military helicopter that is centered in the painting. The birdââ¬â¢s eye view of the ground and the looming chopper, symbolizes the all knowing omnipresence of the military and through modern technology. The colors used to portray the ground are washed out yellow and gray. These colors represent the desert warfare or the Iraq War that the artists oppose. There is a black river that cuts through the painting like a half moon that is representative of lack of life. The medium used in Vertical Envelopment is aluminum and acrylic. Burtonwood and Holmes used the aluminum to give the feel of cold harsh metal of the weaponry. They chose acrylic paint because of its adherence to any type of surface. Any other paint would not have endured on the aluminum. The vividness of color would have been another reason that acrylics would have been chosen. The crisp black of the helicopter is essential to the painting. The style of Vertical Envelopment is more like that of social realism. It seems that this style would fit the painting because it is political in tone. One can tell by the dominance of the helicopter to the point that it is menacing and frightening, shows that the artists are against the war. They are also making the statement that machines are fighting the war and that is contrary to the idea that it is not the machines that are destroyed by war, but the people and the earth that are destraoyed. The lines used in Vertical Envelopment are mostly straight except for the river. The straight lines of the objects on the ground from a view much higher, gives a lifelessness of those objects. It looks as if there is order to what is going on at ground level, when nothing could be farther from the truth during war. The curved yet somewhat vertical lines of the river, give feeling of straying to those things that are straight. Burtonwood and Holmes also added vertical lines of gray and black to represent either gun fire or rain. This offsets that horizontal shape of the helicopter. The value of the painting is not one of luminosity. It is dull and drab, but that is for a reason. The artists do not want to add a glossed overview of war. The predominant color used in the painting is black. One reason it was chosen was that the main symbolic meaning of black is death which is a reality of war. The drab yellow and gray represents the lifeless earth after the ravages of war. The texture of Vertical Envelopment is smooth which is oppositional to the message that it presents on the negative aspects of war. Vertical Envelopment by Tom Burtonwood and Holly Holmes is one that speaks volumes to me. I feel that war is devastating to everyone involved and this particular is shows the harshness. There is a huge emphasis on the subject, the helicopter, and that says to me that war is like the metal and machinery of the helicopter. It is cold and unfeeling, yet it is powerful and destructive. It is difficult to run from it because of the vantage point that it has. The way that Burtonwood and Holmes emphasize the metal through their painting and the aluminum, strikes me because it makes their message so obvious yet innovative. This work of art speaks volumes to the viewer about the political situation of the world. ? Works Cited Burtonwood, Tom and Holmes, Holly. Vertical Envelopment. 2004.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Argument for Celibacy Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Argument E
The Argument for Celibacy à How could someone explain Americaââ¬â¢s loosening view of sexual intercourse over recent decades? Have our moral standards changed so much that they now accept or even encourage frequent sex? Is it just a method of rebellion as people attempt to fight conservative societal views? Perhaps we just wish to fight those who instill inhibitive ideas on us, and our forms of freedom ââ¬â in this case, that of our bodies. Has American mediaââ¬â¢s desire for revenue and profit caused an increased sway towards what was previously deemed inappropriate? Thomas Jefferson even once said that ââ¬Å"man is an imitative animalâ⬠. Is America just experiencing a spontaneous hormone rush? Is it possible for a society to experience its own version of puberty? Or has America just always been horny and never shown it? After all, the 70-year-old chick from The Wedding Singer screwed the modern equivalent of 200 men before she got married, didnââ¬â¢t she? One can speculate on these ideas, probably others as well, and not really get anywhere. Theyââ¬â¢ve all contributed to modern attitudes towards sex. But beneath all the sexual innuendos of American entertainment, the social standards of acceptance based on sexual practices, and all of the Saturday night hoopla over whoââ¬â¢s going to get laid first and how many beers it will take, there is a subtle current of those who look in the other direction. Imagine this ââ¬â some people are actually happy without getting any. You can reread that last sentence if you have to. Thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s there. Not all people consider it a priority to do push-ups the hard way every weekend. In fact, some consider it a priority not to. These people are celibates, and theyââ¬â¢re not ashamed to admit it. Theyââ¬â¢re proud... ...any man-made laws, there is a strong value in preserving oneââ¬â¢s virginity until marriage. But again, in our country, adhering to these principles is a matter of choice. Most choose not to, and find many forms of sex to be part of our culture, and completely acceptable to engage in. Some do not view it as such. While the celibate may not make his virginal state well-known, the values that influence its holding remain true and steadfast in his life, regardless of cultural and social change. Celibates are often ridiculed for not following societal views or conforming to popular culture. Anyone can argue as to whether or not these aspects of life are acceptable, but next time you think of a celibate in a ridiculing manner, ask yourself if you would have the courage and the integrity of one. Then try ridiculing. It could prove much harder than getting someone in the sack.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
College Education Essay
Itââ¬â¢s important to get a college education not only to be successful in the future but also to think for yourself and gain freedom through education, we can accomplish this by being educated liberally. Like Cronon, I think ââ¬Å"a liberal education is about gaining the power and wisdom, the generosity and the freedom to connectâ⬠(Cronon; paragraph 18) to the real world. Finding a purpose to attend college should go beyond college itself, you should be motivated to learn something you have a passion for and will actually use and apply it to the world. â⬠Truly educated people love learning, but they love wisdom moreâ⬠(Cronon para 15). When learning you are just recycling information that the educators teach you just like Freireââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"banking systemâ⬠but wisdom is what you incorporate to the ââ¬Å"real worldâ⬠and it is what is most valued than just being educated and not apply what you learned with other things. In my opinion liberal thinkers or people who are liberally educated want to be able to progress in life and not just do what they are told to do. They want to be able to think for themselves and come up with their own ideas. Liberal educated people want to ââ¬Å"leave the world a better place than they had found itâ⬠(Cronon para 17). It takes wisdom and education to leave the world a better place than how it was before because itââ¬â¢s not an easy thing to do in a life time. Liberalists want to progress no just to benefit them but to benefit everyone else as well and I think they can accomplish this by using their wisdom and their college education. The way I see the banking system is that the educators are selfish because they only teach to their own convenience and they donââ¬â¢t let the receivers think for themselves. The receivers then donââ¬â¢t make any progress in life due to the fact that they are so used to just following the rules that are given to them by the educators. Liberal education is not like that. ââ¬Å"Liberally educated people understand they belong to a community-and help that community flourish by making the success of others possibleâ⬠(Cronon para 18). Liberalists want to succeed and want to see others succeed as well. ââ¬Å"Liberal education must be that the freedom of the individual is possible only in a free communityâ⬠(Cronon para18). When having the freedom you can think for yourself and not have others think for you like in a banking system and I personally think as well as Cronon explains that the only possible way to be gain freedom is by being liberally educated that way you learn to think for yourself and be able to be part of a free community. What is the whole point of going to college and get an education and when you graduate you will have no idea how to apply it or connect it to the real world. ââ¬Å"Being an educated person means being able to see connections that allow one to make sense of the world and act within it in creative waysâ⬠(Cronon para 19). Whatââ¬â¢s the whole point of paying so much money for a college education if at the end you wonââ¬â¢t know how to apply what you learned in college in the real world? If you donââ¬â¢t know how to apply things learned in college to the real world then you wonââ¬â¢t be successful in the future and you practically gained no power or wisdom throughout your whole college education. Being educated can help you succeed in life and in the future if you know how to apply everything you learned in college to the real world once you graduate and help you and others succeed in your community and the real world. By being liberal educated can help you not only succeed in life but it can also help you gain freedom.
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